Developed by professional dog trainer and breeder Jane Killion, Puppy Culture is a comprehensive, organized program for breeders to follow during the first weeks of a puppy’s life. It aims to optimize their physical and mental development and is based on scientific research that emphasizes the importance of providing puppies with a wide range of early learning experiences and socialization opportunities. Puppy parents may want to consider purchasing this video or visiting https://www.puppyculturestories.com/ and actively investing the time to learn about such a crucial foundation period for puppies.
The first 12 weeks of a puppy’s life are exceptionally important. Seems like a long enough period but it isn’t. This is the important stage when a breeder has the power to change the outcome of a puppy’s life by what we teach them. Following a clear plan and choosing to teach
the right things at the optimal time, can give puppies the best start possible.
Prenatal Period:
It’s not just genetics that makes a puppy. Our dogs are part of the family and are showered with affection on the daily. Pregnant females even more so as we understand the importance of touch while puppies are in utero. Through prenatal massage and gentle forms of affection, a connection can be made before we even meet. Due to this, puppies can be more predisposed to establish deep and meaningful connections even before they are born.
Neonatal Period (0-14 days):
Research shows that small struggles and stressors in appropriately small doses are good for puppies and will help them grow into strong, healthy well-adjusted adults. In support of this, Early Neurological Stimulation (ENS) & Early Scent Introduction (ESI) begins on day 7 and continues through day 13. Benefits can include greater tolerance to stress, greater resistance to disease, a faster adrenal system, a stronger heart rate, and a stronger heartbeat. This is the only window of opportunity and a responsible breeder using this program must be aware and take advantage of it.
Transitional Period (14-21 days):
Every puppy’s transitional period is different, so this is just a guideline from a timing perspective. However, during this time the puppy’s eyes will open, and it ends when they first show a startle response to hearing sounds.
Quiet time for Mom and pups (no visitors) in a dedicated space set up in our
home. Early neurological stimulation begins on day three. Scent of the day
will commence on day 10 or 11 and go for a week.
Here we go! Eyes and ears begin opening. Pups will remain in the same location in our home but be exposed to new stimuli in the form of toys and startling noises will be introduced as
well.
Pups are moved to a more central and active part of the home. Introductions to new experiences continues to expand to obstacles, environments and situations to support physical and mental development.
Time away from siblings to support independence and separation
acceptance is introduced. Here we also begin the inclusion of solid foods
into the puppy’s diet. If Mommas could say thank you, we’re sure they
would.
Things really get moving with a weather dependent foray to the outside
world! Various training begins in earnest and more obstacles, barriers and
puzzles are introduced for puppies to experience.
Pups are now big investigators! We play more games, learn not to guard resources and get to meet even more new people.
Our Puppy Social is planned for this week as well since pups are quite
interested in people, despite it also being a period where fear responses
can really begin to show. Great opportunity for the puppies to learn not all
things are scary and for us to learn more about the puppies for future
placement with their new family.
Car rides and anything else we can introduce that’s new, stimulating, mildly unpredictable and interesting.
Puppy evaluations are also performed during this period so that as a
breeder, I can make the necessary decisions for my program moving
forward. This is also the reason why no puppy is made decidedly available
until after this period.
Vet visit & time to prepare for new adventures with new families. Full puppy spa goes
into effect at our home for some pre-departure pampering. Puppy go-bags
are prepared and paperwork is organized……..and we remind ourselves we
can’t keep all the dogs.
Critically important to know.
Around this time puppies will likely experience a regression in fear responses. Something that was once not an issue becomes scary again or something new can cause a fear response.
Puppy parents must remain vigilant and observe puppy’s responses to
external stimuli to be prepared to support and reinforce behaviours that
encourage positive reactions to this new or previously experienced
situation/noise, etc.
PerArdua Miniature American Shepherds